{
  "slug": "nathan-hale-homestead-family-and-memory",
  "title": "Nathan Hale Homestead: a family farm and a public memory",
  "towns": [
    "Coventry"
  ],
  "counties": [
    "Tolland"
  ],
  "dateRange": "1755–1985; later documentary photographs",
  "topic": "Domestic life and historical memory",
  "summary": "The Coventry house tells two connected stories: the Hale family’s Revolutionary-era household and the later work of preserving a national hero’s memory.",
  "history": [
    {
      "heading": "The property and the surviving house",
      "text": "Nathan Hale was born on this Coventry property in 1755. The large Georgian house now known as the Nathan Hale Homestead was completed in 1776. The National Register documentation says the family moved into it on October 31, after Nathan’s September execution, and doubts that he ever saw the finished building. Calling the present house his birthplace would collapse two different buildings and dates into one.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-museum",
        "hale-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "A household in the Revolution",
      "text": "Hale’s story grew out of a larger family and a working farm. Connecticut Landmarks records that six of the eight Hale brothers served in the Continental Army. Nathan, a former schoolteacher, undertook an intelligence mission and was hanged by the British in September 1776 at age twenty-one. The museum calls his famous last words alleged; the familiar quotation should be treated as part of his remembered story rather than a verified transcript.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-museum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Preservation creates another chapter",
      "text": "George Dudley Seymour bought and restored the homestead in 1914, collecting Hale family possessions and period furnishings. His work shaped the house as a place of commemoration. Connecticut designated Hale its state hero in 1985, another distinct moment in that public memory. The 2010 ground-level photograph and 2021 aerial view record the later museum property, allowing the house and its surrounding farm buildings to be read together.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-museum",
        "hale-symbol",
        "hale-photo-2010",
        "hale-photo-2021"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "1755",
      "event": "Nathan Hale is born on the Coventry property.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-museum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "1776",
      "event": "The surviving Georgian house is completed; the family moves in after Nathan’s death.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-register"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "1914",
      "event": "George Dudley Seymour purchases and restores the homestead.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-museum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "1985",
      "event": "Connecticut designates Nathan Hale its state hero.",
      "source_ids": [
        "hale-symbol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "hale-museum",
      "title": "Connecticut Landmarks: Nathan Hale Homestead",
      "url": "https://ctlandmarks.org/properties/nathan-hale-homestead/"
    },
    {
      "id": "hale-register",
      "title": "National Park Service: Nathan Hale Homestead nomination, significance statement",
      "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/3418a507-8599-4ac8-9ac3-c0468b627c99"
    },
    {
      "id": "hale-symbol",
      "title": "Connecticut: The State Hero",
      "url": "https://portal.ct.gov/about/state-symbols/the-state-hero"
    },
    {
      "id": "hale-photo-2021",
      "title": "Photographer’s source record: Nathan Hale Homestead (2021)",
      "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nathan_Hale_Homestead_Drone.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "hale-photo-2010",
      "title": "Photographer’s source record: Nathan Hale Homestead (2010)",
      "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nathan_Hale_Homestead.JPG"
    }
  ],
  "images": [
    {
      "id": "SGC-EAST-HALE-2021",
      "image": "/county-images/719e91cc958b1cb4ed85c897e9e02147b70572c4f87bfdeb6c90533dcd83d45e.jpg",
      "title": "House and farm buildings from above, 2021",
      "alt": "Aerial view of the red Hale house, connecting ell, stone wall and surrounding outbuildings.",
      "date": "October 7, 2021",
      "creator": "Capture Visual Marketing; published by CTLandmarks",
      "credit": "Capture Visual Marketing / Connecticut Landmarks (CTLandmarks), via Wikimedia Commons",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nathan_Hale_Homestead_Drone.jpg",
      "rights": "CC BY-SA 4.0; attribution and share-alike required. Repository JPEG display copy; no cropping or reconstruction by this website.",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "kind": "Documentary photograph",
      "later": true,
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
    },
    {
      "id": "SGC-EAST-HALE-2010",
      "image": "/county-images/72bb31aa4333d292d0cdea3f7c6cbd92f0211929aafd8a450963561bc852aed5.jpg",
      "title": "The Georgian house, 2010",
      "alt": "Red clapboard front and side elevations of the Nathan Hale Homestead, with two large chimneys.",
      "date": "October 15, 2010",
      "creator": "Sphilbrick",
      "credit": "Sphilbrick / Wikimedia Commons",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nathan_Hale_Homestead.JPG",
      "rights": "CC BY-SA 3.0; attribution and share-alike required. Repository JPEG display copy; no cropping or reconstruction by this website.",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
      "kind": "Documentary photograph",
      "later": true,
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
    }
  ]
}